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题目：将下列信息与原文段落 A-D 匹配。 1. 哪一段指出资源差异可能带来不平等？ 2. 哪一段提出先小范围测试再扩大？ 3. 哪一段说明真正问题不是新旧之争？ 4. 哪一段强调可重复的日常流程比口号更重要？ 答案：1. C；2. D；3. A；4. B 解题提示：抓段落关键词：C 的 “widen gaps”，D 的 “staged approach”，A 的 “tradition and novelty”，B 的 “routines”。 核心词：accountability；routine；evidence；adoption；staged approach

例句：[A] The debate over teacher development is often framed as a choice between tradition and novelty, yet the real issue is whether institutions can learn quickly without losing accountability. [B] One practical lesson is that mentoring improves classroom decisions; this means success depends less on slogans than on routines that ordinary people can repeat. [C] Critics warn that rapid adoption may widen gaps, because well-resourced groups can experiment earlier while smaller organizations wait for cheaper evidence. [D] Supporters therefore argue for a staged approach: test the idea locally, publish the limits, revise the design, and only then expand it to a wider public.

题目：将下列信息与原文段落 A-D 匹配。 1. 哪一段批评照搬成功模式？ 2. 哪一段说明该议题影响普通选择？ 3. 哪一段强调小规模试点能暴露摩擦？ 4. 哪一段指出成功不能只看速度？ 答案：1. B；2. A；3. C；4. D 解题提示：B 的 “copy a successful model” 对应照搬；A 的 “ordinary choices” 对应普通选择；C 的 “limited trial” 对应试点；D 的 “not speed alone” 对应速度不是唯一标准。 核心词：implementation；local conditions；limited trial；friction；adjustable

例句：[A] At first glance, cybersecurity habits appears to be a technical or administrative matter, but its consequences reach ordinary choices made by families, schools or firms. [B] Implementation usually fails when managers copy a successful model without asking which local conditions made that model possible. [C] A more careful approach begins with a limited trial, because small routines prevent costly breaches; the trial reveals friction that a report may overlook. [D] The final measure of success is not speed alone. A reform should remain understandable to the people affected by it and adjustable when evidence changes.

题目：1. What is the author’s main purpose in the passage? A. To reject reform as too costly. B. To argue for a balanced evaluation of reform. C. To praise dramatic solutions. D. To compare two unrelated fields. 2. According to the passage, durable solutions should be able to do which of the following? A. Avoid public explanation. B. Produce only immediate convenience. C. Be explained, maintained and corrected. D. Depend on dramatic slogans. 答案：1. B；2. C 解题提示：第 3 句 “A balanced view begins...” 对应主旨；第 4 句 “explained, maintained and corrected” 对应细节。 核心词：transparency；efficiency；capacity；durable；hidden cost

例句：The current conversation about climate adaptation shows how easily a useful reform can be misunderstood. Supporters tend to emphasize measurable gains, while opponents ask who carries the hidden cost. A balanced view begins by separating short-term convenience from long-term capacity. If communities prepare for unavoidable risks, then decision-makers must ask not only whether the method works, but also whether it can be explained, maintained and corrected. The most durable solutions are rarely the most dramatic ones; they are the ones that make transparency visible and preserve efficiency when conditions change.

题目：1. What mistake does the author criticize? A. Judging a reform only by speed. B. Using interviews in evaluation. C. Starting with a limited pilot. D. Explaining failure mechanisms. 2. Why can a slower pilot be valuable? A. It hides the cost of maintenance. B. It removes the need for revision. C. It proves that numbers are useless. D. It reveals access gaps, unclear rules and future costs. 答案：1. A；2. D 解题提示：首句 “ask only whether it saves time” 对应错误；第 3 句 “reveals who lacks access...” 对应试点价值。 核心词：incentives；judgment；capacity；durable；hidden cost

例句：A common mistake in evaluating urban loneliness is to ask only whether it saves time. Speed matters, but it can conceal fragile arrangements that break down under pressure. A slower pilot may be more valuable than a fast launch if it reveals who lacks access, which rule is unclear, and where maintenance will be expensive. Because design affects casual social contact, the wisest evaluation combines numbers with interviews, observation and revision. Reform becomes credible when people can see not only the promised benefit but also the mechanism for correcting failure.

题目：1. What is the author’s main purpose in the passage? A. To reject reform as too costly. B. To argue for a balanced evaluation of reform. C. To praise dramatic solutions. D. To compare two unrelated fields. 2. According to the passage, durable solutions should be able to do which of the following? A. Avoid public explanation. B. Produce only immediate convenience. C. Be explained, maintained and corrected. D. Depend on dramatic slogans. 答案：1. B；2. C 解题提示：第 3 句 “A balanced view begins...” 对应主旨；第 4 句 “explained, maintained and corrected” 对应细节。 核心词：participation；continuity；capacity；durable；hidden cost

例句：The current conversation about pricing psychology shows how easily a useful reform can be misunderstood. Supporters tend to emphasize measurable gains, while opponents ask who carries the hidden cost. A balanced view begins by separating short-term convenience from long-term capacity. If framing changes how value is perceived, then decision-makers must ask not only whether the method works, but also whether it can be explained, maintained and corrected. The most durable solutions are rarely the most dramatic ones; they are the ones that make participation visible and preserve continuity when conditions change.

题目：1. What mistake does the author criticize? A. Judging a reform only by speed. B. Using interviews in evaluation. C. Starting with a limited pilot. D. Explaining failure mechanisms. 2. Why can a slower pilot be valuable? A. It hides the cost of maintenance. B. It removes the need for revision. C. It proves that numbers are useless. D. It reveals access gaps, unclear rules and future costs. 答案：1. A；2. D 解题提示：首句 “ask only whether it saves time” 对应错误；第 3 句 “reveals who lacks access...” 对应试点价值。 核心词：measurement；resilience；capacity；durable；hidden cost

例句：A common mistake in evaluating telemedicine is to ask only whether it saves time. Speed matters, but it can conceal fragile arrangements that break down under pressure. A slower pilot may be more valuable than a fast launch if it reveals who lacks access, which rule is unclear, and where maintenance will be expensive. Because remote care expands access but needs trust, the wisest evaluation combines numbers with interviews, observation and revision. Reform becomes credible when people can see not only the promised benefit but also the mechanism for correcting failure.