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题目：用词库中最合适的 6 个词完成空格。词库：incentive, constraint, aggregate, sustain, explicit, allocate, preliminary, credible, transition, mediate 答案：1. incentive；2. constraint；3. aggregate；4. sustain；5. explicit；6. allocate 解题提示：create an incentive / become a constraint 是名词搭配；aggregate evidence、sustain benefit、make goals explicit、allocate resources 是核心搭配。 核心词：incentive；constraint；aggregate；sustain；explicit

例句：In discussions of food waste, people often notice the visible result but miss the quieter mechanism behind it. A policy may create an [1]____ for one group while becoming a [2]____ for another. When researchers [3]____ survey evidence with classroom or workplace observations, they usually find that change is uneven rather than dramatic. The difficult task is to [4]____ the benefit long enough for new habits to form. For that reason, leaders should make goals [5]____, collect feedback, and [6]____ resources before small problems become permanent excuses.

题目：用词库中最合适的 6 个词完成空格。词库：preliminary, credible, monitor, threshold, offset, reinforce, valid, retain, priority, diverse 答案：1. preliminary；2. credible；3. monitor；4. threshold；5. offset；6. reinforce 解题提示：preliminary results、credible、monitor progress、threshold for success、offset costs、reinforce trust 都是固定语义链。 核心词：preliminary；credible；monitor；threshold；offset

例句：Early projects about digital citizenship often begin with [1]____ results rather than complete proof. They become [2]____ only when independent observers can examine the method. A responsible team will [3]____ progress, set a clear [4]____ for success, and admit when the data are too weak. If extra costs appear, the team may [5]____ them by simplifying procedures, but it should not hide trade-offs. Honest communication can [6]____ public trust even when the first trial is imperfect.

题目：将下列信息与原文段落 A-D 匹配。 1. 哪一段指出资源差异可能带来不平等？ 2. 哪一段提出先小范围测试再扩大？ 3. 哪一段说明真正问题不是新旧之争？ 4. 哪一段强调可重复的日常流程比口号更重要？ 答案：1. C；2. D；3. A；4. B 解题提示：抓段落关键词：C 的 “widen gaps”，D 的 “staged approach”，A 的 “tradition and novelty”，B 的 “routines”。 核心词：accountability；routine；evidence；adoption；staged approach

例句：[A] The debate over consumer confidence is often framed as a choice between tradition and novelty, yet the real issue is whether institutions can learn quickly without losing accountability. [B] One practical lesson is that families delay purchases when uncertainty rises; this means success depends less on slogans than on routines that ordinary people can repeat. [C] Critics warn that rapid adoption may widen gaps, because well-resourced groups can experiment earlier while smaller organizations wait for cheaper evidence. [D] Supporters therefore argue for a staged approach: test the idea locally, publish the limits, revise the design, and only then expand it to a wider public.

题目：将下列信息与原文段落 A-D 匹配。 1. 哪一段批评照搬成功模式？ 2. 哪一段说明该议题影响普通选择？ 3. 哪一段强调小规模试点能暴露摩擦？ 4. 哪一段指出成功不能只看速度？ 答案：1. B；2. A；3. C；4. D 解题提示：B 的 “copy a successful model” 对应照搬；A 的 “ordinary choices” 对应普通选择；C 的 “limited trial” 对应试点；D 的 “not speed alone” 对应速度不是唯一标准。 核心词：implementation；local conditions；limited trial；friction；adjustable

例句：[A] At first glance, mental health at college appears to be a technical or administrative matter, but its consequences reach ordinary choices made by families, schools or firms. [B] Implementation usually fails when managers copy a successful model without asking which local conditions made that model possible. [C] A more careful approach begins with a limited trial, because campuses normalize early support; the trial reveals friction that a report may overlook. [D] The final measure of success is not speed alone. A reform should remain understandable to the people affected by it and adjustable when evidence changes.

题目：将下列信息与原文段落 A-D 匹配。 1. 哪一段指出资源差异可能带来不平等？ 2. 哪一段提出先小范围测试再扩大？ 3. 哪一段说明真正问题不是新旧之争？ 4. 哪一段强调可重复的日常流程比口号更重要？ 答案：1. C；2. D；3. A；4. B 解题提示：抓段落关键词：C 的 “widen gaps”，D 的 “staged approach”，A 的 “tradition and novelty”，B 的 “routines”。 核心词：accountability；routine；evidence；adoption；staged approach

例句：[A] The debate over reading habits is often framed as a choice between tradition and novelty, yet the real issue is whether institutions can learn quickly without losing accountability. [B] One practical lesson is that long-form reading competes with fragmented attention; this means success depends less on slogans than on routines that ordinary people can repeat. [C] Critics warn that rapid adoption may widen gaps, because well-resourced groups can experiment earlier while smaller organizations wait for cheaper evidence. [D] Supporters therefore argue for a staged approach: test the idea locally, publish the limits, revise the design, and only then expand it to a wider public.

题目：将下列信息与原文段落 A-D 匹配。 1. 哪一段批评照搬成功模式？ 2. 哪一段说明该议题影响普通选择？ 3. 哪一段强调小规模试点能暴露摩擦？ 4. 哪一段指出成功不能只看速度？ 答案：1. B；2. A；3. C；4. D 解题提示：B 的 “copy a successful model” 对应照搬；A 的 “ordinary choices” 对应普通选择；C 的 “limited trial” 对应试点；D 的 “not speed alone” 对应速度不是唯一标准。 核心词：implementation；local conditions；limited trial；friction；adjustable

例句：[A] At first glance, workplace fairness appears to be a technical or administrative matter, but its consequences reach ordinary choices made by families, schools or firms. [B] Implementation usually fails when managers copy a successful model without asking which local conditions made that model possible. [C] A more careful approach begins with a limited trial, because transparent evaluation reduces hidden bias; the trial reveals friction that a report may overlook. [D] The final measure of success is not speed alone. A reform should remain understandable to the people affected by it and adjustable when evidence changes.