学习

主题词表： | 中文 | English | |---|---| | 垃圾分类 | waste sorting | | 可回收物 | recyclable waste | | 厨余垃圾 | kitchen waste | | 有害垃圾 | hazardous waste | | 环保意识 | environmental awareness | 核心句型： - `Residents are required to...`：居民被要求……。 - `This helps reduce... and improve...`：这有助于减少……并改善……。 易错点： - “垃圾分类”用 `waste sorting`，不要写 `garbage classification` 作为首选。 - `be required to do` 表示“被要求做”。 - `awareness` 常作不可数名词。

例句：Many Chinese cities are carrying out waste sorting. Residents are required to divide waste into different categories. This helps reduce the waste of resources and improve public environmental awareness.

主题词表： | 中文 | English | |---|---| | 绿色能源 | green energy | | 太阳能 | solar energy | | 风能 | wind power | | 碳排放 | carbon emissions | | 可持续发展 | sustainable development | 核心句型： - `To reduce..., China has...`：为了减少……，中国已经……。 - `The use of... is increasing.`：……的使用正在增加。 易错点： - `emissions` 表排放量时常用复数。 - `which` 可指代前面整件事。 - `sustainable development` 是固定表达。

例句：To reduce carbon emissions, China is actively developing green energy. The use of solar energy and wind power is increasing, which helps improve the environment and promote sustainable development.

主题词表： | 中文 | English | |---|---| | 长江 | the Yangtze River | | 生态系统 | ecosystem | | 水资源 | water resources | | 保护 | protection | | 污染 | pollution | 核心句型： - `As one of..., it...`：作为……之一，它……。 - `Efforts have been made to...`：人们已经努力去……。 易错点： - 河流名前常加 `the`：`the Yangtze River`。 - “流域”可译为 `river basin`。 - `take measures to do` 是常用搭配。

例句：The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, providing important water resources and supporting rich ecosystems. In recent years, China has taken many measures to reduce pollution and protect biodiversity, making the Yangtze River basin healthier.

主题词表： | 中文 | English | |---|---| | 长城 | the Great Wall | | 世界遗产 | world heritage | | 防御工程 | defensive project | | 历史象征 | historical symbol | | 游客 | tourist | 核心句型： - `It was built to...`：它被建造来……。 - `Today, it is seen as...`：今天，它被视为……。 易错点： - `the Great Wall` 中 `the` 不要漏。 - “用于军事防御”可译为 `built for military defense`。 - `not only... but also...` 后半句有 `also` 时结构更清楚。

例句：The Great Wall is one of the most famous historical sites in China and was originally built for military defense. Today, it not only attracts tourists from all over the world, but is also seen as a symbol of the hard work and wisdom of the Chinese nation.

主题词表： | 中文 | English | |---|---| | 故宫 | the Palace Museum | | 皇宫 | imperial palace | | 文物 | cultural relic | | 建筑群 | building complex | | 明清两代 | the Ming and Qing dynasties | 核心句型： - `It used to be...`：它曾经是……。 - `A large number of... are kept there.`：大量……被保存在那里。 易错点： - `used to be` 表过去曾经是，现在不是。 - `cultural relics` 通常用复数。 - “明清两代”译为 `the Ming and Qing dynasties`。

例句：The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing and used to be the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today it is a world-famous museum. A large number of precious cultural relics are kept there, showing the achievements of ancient Chinese architecture and art.

主题词表： | 中文 | English | |---|---| | 饮食文化 | food culture | | 饺子 | dumpling | | 火锅 | hot pot | | 地方特色 | local feature | | 分享 | share | 核心句型： - `Food in China varies from place to place.`：中国饮食因地而异。 - `It is common for people to...`：人们……是很常见的。 易错点： - `vary from place to place` 表“因地而异”。 - “麻辣”可简化为 `spicy`，四级翻译不必过度细分。 - `while` 可用于对比两个地区饮食。

例句：Chinese food culture is rich and diverse, and flavors vary from place to place. People in northern China often eat dumplings, while Sichuan hot pot is famous for its spicy taste. Many Chinese people also enjoy sharing food around the table.