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中文框架： 第 1 段：提出问题和担忧。 第 2 段：写两个原因、两个影响。 第 3 段：提出两个对策。 可替换句型： - Many people are worried about it because **[reason]**. - What is worse, **[effect]** may also happen. - We should not take this problem lightly. 常用词块：common topic；negative effects；as a result；what is worse；take practical action

例句：Nowadays, **[problem/phenomenon]** has become a common topic. Many people are worried about it because it may bring several negative effects. There are mainly two reasons. First, **[reason 1]**. Second, **[reason 2]**. As a result, **[effect 1]** may happen. What is worse, **[effect 2]** can also influence people's study, work or relationships. Therefore, we should not take this problem lightly. To deal with it, we need to **[solution 1]**. At the same time, **[solution 2]** is also necessary. If we can understand the causes and take practical action, the problem will be reduced.

中文框架： 第 1 段：点明某种品质重要。 第 2 段：从个人能力、人际关系、未来工作三个角度论证。 第 3 段：总结并提出从小事培养。 可替换句型： - **[Quality]** is one of the most important qualities. - A person with **[quality]** is more likely to **[result]**. - We should develop this quality through small things. 常用词块：important quality；future development；be more likely to；win trust；personal growth

例句：Among many important qualities, **[quality]** is one that we should value most. It is not only useful in daily life, but also important for our future development. First of all, **[quality]** helps us **[benefit 1]**. A person with **[quality]** is more likely to **[result 1]**. Moreover, **[quality]** can improve our relationships with others. For example, **[example]**. Finally, in future work, people who have this quality may win more trust and chances. In conclusion, **[quality]** is a key to personal growth. We should develop this quality through small things in daily life.

主题词表： | 中文 | English | |---|---| | 春节 | the Spring Festival | | 农历新年 | the Lunar New Year | | 团圆饭 | family reunion dinner | | 红包 | red envelope | | 放鞭炮 | set off firecrackers | 核心句型： - `It is a time for families to...`：这是家人……的时刻。 - `People usually celebrate it by...`：人们通常通过……来庆祝它。 易错点： - “农历”用 `lunar`，不要写成 `agricultural calendar`。 - “红包”通常译为 `red envelope`，不是 `red bag`。 - `festival` 前有最高级时常用 `the most important traditional festival`。

例句：The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, and it usually falls on the first day of the first lunar month. On New Year's Eve, family members have a reunion dinner together, and elders often give children red envelopes to express good wishes and care.

主题词表： | 中文 | English | |---|---| | 元宵节 | the Lantern Festival | | 灯笼 | lantern | | 汤圆 | sweet rice ball | | 猜灯谜 | guess lantern riddles | | 团圆 | reunion | 核心句型： - `The festival marks the end of...`：这个节日标志着……的结束。 - `A major custom is to...`：一个主要习俗是……。 易错点： - `fall on` 可表示“适逢某日”，不要只用 `is on`。 - `symbolize` 后直接接名词，不要写 `symbolize for`。 - 汤圆可译为 `sweet rice balls`，避免写成 `soup balls`。

例句：The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month and marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People enjoy lanterns, guess lantern riddles and eat sweet rice balls, because the round shape of the food symbolizes reunion and happiness.

主题词表： | 中文 | English | |---|---| | 端午节 | the Dragon Boat Festival | | 粽子 | zongzi / sticky rice dumpling | | 龙舟赛 | dragon boat race | | 纪念 | honor / remember | | 爱国诗人 | patriotic poet | 核心句型： - `The festival is held in memory of...`：这个节日是为了纪念……。 - `One of the best-known traditions is...`：最著名的传统之一是……。 易错点： - “五月初五”是 `the fifth day of the fifth lunar month`。 - `in memory of` 表示纪念逝者或历史人物。 - `race` 作名词时龙舟赛用 `dragon boat races`。

例句：The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is usually believed to be held in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet. People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races to show their respect for this historical figure.

主题词表： | 中文 | English | |---|---| | 中秋节 | the Mid-Autumn Festival | | 月饼 | mooncake | | 赏月 | admire the moon | | 满月 | full moon | | 家庭团聚 | family reunion | 核心句型： - `The full moon is regarded as a symbol of...`：满月被视为……的象征。 - `Families gather to...`：家人聚在一起……。 易错点： - “赏月”不是 `watch the moon`，更自然可用 `admire the moon`。 - `one of` 后接复数名词：`one of the important festivals`。 - `regard A as B` 的被动是 `A is regarded as B`。

例句：The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the important traditional festivals in China. On that day, families often gather to eat mooncakes and admire the moon. The full moon is regarded as a symbol of reunion and a good life.